1、【间接引语】间接引语其实就是我们所说的第三人称转述。
2、用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号的叫做间接引语。
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3、只用在表述意见的动词 perception 之后的一种从句,这种从句并非由主语直接叙述出来,而是通过第三人转述的。
4、实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句,当直接引语为祈使句,陈述句,疑问句被转换成间接引语时,句子的结构,人称,时态,时间,时间状语和地点状语等都要发生改变。
5、【直接引语变间接引语总结】变人称:“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
6、从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go withme. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
7、或被第二人你所修饰。
8、从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
9、如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
10、也可以用第一人称,如:He said to Kate. "How is your sisternow?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
11、“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
12、如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:Mr Smith said。
13、 "Jack is agood worker。
14、"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
15、变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
16、现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
17、如:1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said shehad lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She saidthey hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see hisfriend。
18、"→She said he would go to see his friend。
19、但要注意在以下几种情况下。
20、在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
21、①直接引语是客观真理。
22、"The earth moves around the sun andthe moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me.→ The te-acher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moonmoves around the earth。
23、②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
24、如:Jack said. "John, where were you goingwhen I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was g-oing when he met him in the street。
25、③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
26、如:Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April2l, 1980。
27、"→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
28、④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
29、表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。
30、如:He said, "I get up at six everymorning。
31、"→He said he gets up at six every morning。
32、⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。
33、如:Peter said. "You had better come havetoday。
34、"→Peter said I had better go there that day。
35、变状语:直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then, yest-erday。
36、变为 the day before)地点状语(分具体情况),尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如:He said, "These books are mine."→He said those books were his.。
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